{
  "generatedAt": "2026-10-22T06:31:28Z",
  "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes/",
  "disclaimer": "Analysis and opinion, not investment advice.",
  "id": "nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes",
  "number": 17,
  "question": "Will Nvidia's data center revenue growth rate fall below Broadcom's AI semiconductor revenue growth rate for four consecutive reported quarters ending on or before 2027-12-31?",
  "dek": "Inference workloads migrating to hyperscaler-owned ASICs compress Nvidia's share of accelerator spend, so the custom-silicon supply chain grows materially faster than merchant GPU revenue.",
  "family": "T02",
  "subthesis": "T02.04",
  "sector": "AI.SEMI",
  "subsectors": [
    "AI.SEMI.ASIC",
    "AI.SEMI.GPU",
    "AI.MODEL.ECON",
    "AI.CLOUD.HYPER"
  ],
  "relatedParts": [],
  "approvedAt": "2026-10-22T01:56:07Z",
  "sectorName": "Semiconductors & Compute Silicon",
  "api": "https://deepstack.ltd/api/v1/theses/nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes.json",
  "sides": [
    {
      "id": "yes",
      "label": "Custom silicon takes share from merchant GPUs",
      "summary": "Cost-per-token competition and ROI pressure push repetitive inference onto TPU, Trainium, Inferentia and MTIA, where hyperscalers amortize design cost over captive workloads and avoid the merchant vendor's ~70-85% margin. Merchant GPU revenue growth decelerates relative to custom accelerator revenue growth, visible in the two vendors' reported segment numbers.",
      "voices": [
        {
          "name": "Kevin Gee",
          "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/kevin-gee/",
          "claim": "Gaonkar contrasts training, which she calls spiky, with inference, which she calls the annuity stream that models will be called on to do day in and day out, and argues that developments around Google's TPU show how workload-specific integrated…",
          "date": "2026-07-29",
          "url": "https://aletteraday.substack.com/p/letter-338-mala-gaonkar-and-nicolai"
        },
        {
          "name": "Market Sentiment",
          "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/market-sentiment/",
          "claim": "As buyers stop paying for frontier models on every task, competition turns to lowest cost per token; inference is repetitive enough to hard-wire, and at hyperscaler volume the $500M+ design cost is amortized, so the roughly half of inference cost…",
          "date": "2026-07-18",
          "url": "https://www.marketsentiment.co/p/asic"
        },
        {
          "name": "Kakashii",
          "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/kakashii/",
          "claim": "The cost of Nvidia compute is currently hidden by subsidised consumer pricing funded by VCs, PE, banks and Nvidia itself; when that funding drains and labs must raise prices, demand shifts to whoever built efficient models on TPUs or custom…",
          "date": "2026-04-21",
          "url": "https://kakashiii111.substack.com/p/jensen-on-dwarkeshs-podcast-my-takeaways"
        },
        {
          "name": "Michael Spencer",
          "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/michael-spencer/",
          "claim": "Amazon's custom chips achieve 30-40% better price-performance than competing solutions like NVIDIA GPUs. This creates a flywheel where lower-cost inference attracts customers, increases AWS usage, and improves unit economics. At scale, Trainium…",
          "date": "2026-04-14",
          "url": "https://www.ai-supremacy.com/p/what-amazons-shareholder-letter-says-about-ai-future-andy-jassy-2026"
        },
        {
          "name": "Oguz Erkan",
          "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/oguz-erkan/",
          "claim": "Because data center GPUs are sold to a handful of large cloud buyers rather than end consumers, those buyers have both the motive and the budget to fund in-house chips and to test rivals, especially when allocation of the leading part is rationed…",
          "date": "2025-01-05",
          "url": "https://www.capitalist-letters.com/p/amd-can-it-really-make-10x"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "no",
      "label": "Nvidia's rails keep merchant GPU growth ahead of custom silicon",
      "summary": "Nvidia is investing in and integrating component suppliers such as Marvell across custom silicon, scale-up networking, and photonic fabric, so downstream AI infrastructure stays dependent on Nvidia rails even as customers explore semi-custom alternatives. Purpose-built accelerators can be paired with flexible software compilation and task scheduling to approach custom performance without abandoning a programmable, portable platform, which blunts the case for migrating workloads away from merchant GPUs. On this view Nvidia's data center revenue growth rate does not fall below Broadcom's AI semiconductor revenue growth rate for four consecutive quarters through 2027.",
      "voices": [
        {
          "name": "Gaetano",
          "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/gaetano/",
          "claim": "By investing in and integrating component suppliers like Marvell across custom silicon, scale-up networking, and photonic fabric, Nvidia ensures downstream AI infrastructure remains dependent on Nvidia rails regardless of customer preferences for…",
          "date": "2026-03-31",
          "url": "https://gaetanoresearch.substack.com/p/marvellnvdapoet"
        },
        {
          "name": "Dylan Patel",
          "entity": "https://deepstack.ltd/people/dylan-patel/",
          "claim": "By combining purpose-built hardware accelerators with flexible software compilation and task scheduling frameworks, a vendor can achieve the performance benefits of custom solutions while preserving the programmability and portability advantages of…",
          "date": "2022-04-06",
          "url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/how-nvidias-empire-could-be-eroded"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tests": [
    {
      "id": "th017-t01",
      "part": null,
      "thesis": 17,
      "slug": "nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes",
      "when": "December 9, 2026",
      "whenLabel": "Dec 9, 2026",
      "date": "2026-12-09",
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      "event": "Broadcom, revenue growth from a year earlier, quarter ended November 1, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 85%.",
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      "callProbability": 72,
      "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T03:45:00Z",
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        "ref": "tests[0].date",
        "url": null
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        "symbol": "AVGO",
        "rule": "Compare the revenue that Broadcom reports for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 with the quarter ended November 2, 2025, in its 10-Q or 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. The answer is yes if growth is at or above 85.0%; no if it is below 85.0%.",
        "question": "Did the revenue of Broadcom for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 grow at or above 85.0% from the quarter ended November 2, 2025?",
        "source": {
          "label": "SEC EDGAR, XBRL company facts of Broadcom (Forms 10-Q and 10-K)",
          "url": "https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001730168.json"
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        "ambiguity": "If Broadcom has not filed by January 7, 2027, or a filing restates a period the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing.",
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        "specVersion": 1,
        "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22",
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        ],
        "callExpects": "yes",
        "format": "ladder",
        "group": "th017-avgo-revenue-yoy",
        "threshold": 85,
        "direction": "above",
        "unit": "%",
        "think": {
          "baseRate": "Broadcom's revenue growth from a year earlier was 85.5% for the quarter ended August 2, 2026, by its filing on SEC EDGAR.",
          "outsideView": "The year-earlier quarter is not on the same concept in the filings, so the rungs sit on the last print alone.",
          "wouldChange": "The results-calendar consensus for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 implies 93.7%, and the middle rung is centred there."
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      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th017-t01",
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes/#tests",
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      "id": "th017-t02",
      "part": null,
      "thesis": 17,
      "slug": "nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes",
      "when": "December 9, 2026",
      "whenLabel": "Dec 9, 2026",
      "date": "2026-12-09",
      "precision": "day",
      "event": "Broadcom, revenue growth from a year earlier, quarter ended November 1, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 95%.",
      "status": "pending",
      "resultId": null,
      "sameAs": null,
      "stage": "pre",
      "callExpects": "either",
      "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level B)",
      "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T03:45:00Z",
      "callProbability": 47,
      "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T03:45:00Z",
      "callProbabilityHistory": [],
      "source": {
        "kind": "thesis",
        "ref": "tests[1].date",
        "url": null
      },
      "resolver": {
        "kind": "earnings",
        "symbol": "AVGO",
        "rule": "Compare the revenue that Broadcom reports for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 with the quarter ended November 2, 2025, in its 10-Q or 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. The answer is yes if growth is at or above 95.0%; no if it is below 95.0%.",
        "question": "Did the revenue of Broadcom for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 grow at or above 95.0% from the quarter ended November 2, 2025?",
        "source": {
          "label": "SEC EDGAR, XBRL company facts of Broadcom (Forms 10-Q and 10-K)",
          "url": "https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001730168.json"
        },
        "ambiguity": "If Broadcom has not filed by January 7, 2027, or a filing restates a period the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing.",
        "specState": "approved",
        "specVersion": 1,
        "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22",
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        ],
        "callExpects": "either",
        "format": "ladder",
        "group": "th017-avgo-revenue-yoy",
        "threshold": 95,
        "direction": "above",
        "unit": "%",
        "think": {
          "baseRate": "Broadcom's revenue growth from a year earlier was 85.5% for the quarter ended August 2, 2026, by its filing on SEC EDGAR.",
          "outsideView": "The year-earlier quarter is not on the same concept in the filings, so the rungs sit on the last print alone.",
          "wouldChange": "The results-calendar consensus for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 implies 93.7%, and the middle rung is centred there."
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      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th017-t02",
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes/#tests",
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    {
      "id": "th017-t03",
      "part": null,
      "thesis": 17,
      "slug": "nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes",
      "when": "December 9, 2026",
      "whenLabel": "Dec 9, 2026",
      "date": "2026-12-09",
      "precision": "day",
      "event": "Broadcom, revenue growth from a year earlier, quarter ended November 1, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 105%.",
      "status": "pending",
      "resultId": null,
      "sameAs": null,
      "stage": "pre",
      "callExpects": "no",
      "callExpectsBy": "Desk Editor (level B)",
      "callExpectsAt": "2026-10-22T03:45:00Z",
      "callProbability": 26,
      "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T03:45:00Z",
      "callProbabilityHistory": [],
      "source": {
        "kind": "thesis",
        "ref": "tests[2].date",
        "url": null
      },
      "resolver": {
        "kind": "earnings",
        "symbol": "AVGO",
        "rule": "Compare the revenue that Broadcom reports for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 with the quarter ended November 2, 2025, in its 10-Q or 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. The answer is yes if growth is at or above 105.0%; no if it is below 105.0%.",
        "question": "Did the revenue of Broadcom for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 grow at or above 105.0% from the quarter ended November 2, 2025?",
        "source": {
          "label": "SEC EDGAR, XBRL company facts of Broadcom (Forms 10-Q and 10-K)",
          "url": "https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001730168.json"
        },
        "ambiguity": "If Broadcom has not filed by January 7, 2027, or a filing restates a period the rule reads, the test is inconclusive, and the Result says what was read and what was missing.",
        "specState": "approved",
        "specVersion": 1,
        "specUpdatedOn": "2026-10-22",
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            "version": 1,
            "date": "2026-10-22",
            "reason": "First specification.",
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        ],
        "callExpects": "no",
        "format": "ladder",
        "group": "th017-avgo-revenue-yoy",
        "threshold": 105,
        "direction": "above",
        "unit": "%",
        "think": {
          "baseRate": "Broadcom's revenue growth from a year earlier was 85.5% for the quarter ended August 2, 2026, by its filing on SEC EDGAR.",
          "outsideView": "The year-earlier quarter is not on the same concept in the filings, so the rungs sit on the last print alone.",
          "wouldChange": "The results-calendar consensus for the quarter ended November 1, 2026 implies 93.7%, and the middle rung is centred there."
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      "url": "https://deepstack.ltd/docket/#test-th017-t03",
      "storyUrl": "https://deepstack.ltd/theses/nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes/#tests",
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    {
      "id": "th017-t04",
      "part": null,
      "thesis": 17,
      "slug": "nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes",
      "when": "November 18, 2026",
      "whenLabel": "Nov 18, 2026",
      "date": "2026-11-18",
      "precision": "day",
      "event": "NVIDIA, revenue growth from a year earlier, quarter ended October 25, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 80%.",
      "status": "pending",
      "resultId": null,
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      "callExpects": "yes",
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      "callProbability": 78,
      "callProbabilityAt": "2026-10-22T03:45:00Z",
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        "ref": "tests[3].date",
        "url": null
      },
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        "kind": "earnings",
        "symbol": "NVDA",
        "rule": "Compare the revenue that Nvidia reports for the quarter ended October 25, 2026 with the quarter ended October 26, 2025, in its 10-Q or 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. The answer is yes if growth is at or above 80.0%; no if it is below 80.0%.",
        "question": "Did the revenue of Nvidia for the quarter ended October 25, 2026 grow at or above 80.0% from the quarter ended October 26, 2025?",
        "source": {
          "label": "SEC EDGAR, XBRL company facts of Nvidia (Forms 10-Q and 10-K)",
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        "group": "th017-nvda-revenue-yoy",
        "threshold": 80,
        "direction": "above",
        "unit": "%",
        "think": {
          "baseRate": "NVIDIA's revenue growth from a year earlier was 105.9% for the quarter ended July 26, 2026, by its filing on SEC EDGAR.",
          "outsideView": "The year-earlier quarter is not on the same concept in the filings, so the rungs sit on the last print alone.",
          "wouldChange": "The results-calendar consensus for the quarter ended October 25, 2026 implies 90.9%, and the middle rung is centred there."
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    {
      "id": "th017-t05",
      "part": null,
      "thesis": 17,
      "slug": "nvidia-share-of-accelerator-spend-erodes",
      "when": "November 18, 2026",
      "whenLabel": "Nov 18, 2026",
      "date": "2026-11-18",
      "precision": "day",
      "event": "NVIDIA, revenue growth from a year earlier, quarter ended October 25, 2026: whether it comes in at or above 90%.",
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      "resultId": null,
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        "question": "Did the revenue of Nvidia for the quarter ended October 25, 2026 grow at or above 90.0% from the quarter ended October 26, 2025?",
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      "id": "th017-t06",
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      "when": "November 18, 2026",
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        "question": "Did the revenue of Nvidia for the quarter ended October 25, 2026 grow at or above 100.0% from the quarter ended October 26, 2025?",
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        {
          "model": "deepseek-reasoner",
          "p": 3,
          "at": "2026-10-22T03:07:27Z"
        }
      ],
      "readers": null
    }
  ]
}
