All the books

Book · 5 contracts · 6 expiries

The power bill

Power sold in the data-center states, the grid's capacity price, the household bill, gas at Henry Hub and the power producers' revenue: who pays for the load.

The theses it settles

The contracts

The next expiry of each; a strike opens its question, the title its whole ladder.

Who sits on each side

The commercial parties a print hurts, on each side: the ones who would hedge with a contract on it.

  • Commercial electricity sales in six data-center states
    Loses if it rises
    • hyperscalers and colocation tenants on utility tariffs that pass grid upgrades through to large loads
    • commercial ratepayers in Virginia and Texas who share the cost of new transmission
    Loses if it falls
    • merchant generators and independent power producers selling into PJM and ERCOT
    • utilities that sized capital plans to data-center load, such as Dominion, AEP and Southern
  • PJM capacity auction RTO clearing price
    Loses if it rises
    • utilities and large loads in PJM, data centers among them, that buy capacity at the auction price
    • retail suppliers who sold fixed-price contracts covering the delivery year
    Loses if it falls
    • merchant generators in PJM, such as Constellation, Vistra and Talen
    • developers of new gas and battery plants whose financing assumes the price
  • US average residential electricity price
    Loses if it rises
    • households and retail electricity suppliers selling fixed-price residential plans
    • state regulators and utilities facing rate cases over data-center cost allocation
    Loses if it falls
    • residential solar and storage installers whose savings case rests on rising tariffs
    • generators and utilities whose earnings track wholesale pass-through
  • Revenue growth of the independent power producers
    Loses if it rises
    • large loads buying power
    • data-center developers on merchant exposure
    Loses if it falls
    • merchant generators and their lenders
    • nuclear and gas plant owners
  • Henry Hub natural gas spot price, monthly average
    Loses if it rises
    • gas-fired generators and utilities without fuel pass-through, and data centers running on-site gas turbines
    • LNG buyers and chemical makers that use gas as feedstock
    Loses if it falls
    • Appalachian and Haynesville gas producers, such as EQT and Expand Energy
    • pipeline shippers and midstream firms paid on volumes tied to drilling