Who is on each side · Part 03 · The grid

The debt behind the machines: 1999 capex, 2008 credit, or neither?

6 voices across 1 question on The Machines Will Work. The Debt Might Not.: one row per voice, one column per question, the side each voice holds and the published claim with its date and a verified link where one exists.

10 claims · 6 voices · 1 column

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The grid

VoiceThe debt behind the machines: 1999 capex, 2008 credit, or neither?
Michael Burry

1999 capex plus 2008 credit

Nebius extended its server depreciation schedule from four years to five this year even though its own deal pricing implies roughly 50 percent annual decay; customers that would not quit depreciating are what extended the bust twenty-five years ago.

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Nebius's own disclosed terms show compute in backwardation: 20 to 25 million dollars per megawatt on one-to-three-year contracts against 40 to 50 million per megawatt for capacity of up to six months; buyers paying twice the rate for near-term use…

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Vitaliy Katsenelson

1999 capex plus 2008 credit

AI profitability is elusive while open-source and Chinese models deliver comparable results at a fraction of the cost, so data-center pricing faces a race to the bottom exactly as fiber optics did after 1999; then the bankruptcies reveal who was…

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Market Sentiment

The borrowing is rational

Capacity is sold before it is built: AWS backlog reached 496 billion dollars, Microsoft closed June 2026 with 678 billion of commercial RPO up 84 percent year over year, Google Cloud's backlog hit 514 billion; CoreWeave's 2020-era A100s are fully…

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Modeled bottom-up, 100 billion dollars of annual data-center capex sustains roughly 160 billion of steady-state annual revenue, a 1.6x revenue-to-capex multiple and about a 21 percent IRR, even assuming a five-year chip life and a one-third annual…

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Voices that cross sides

His own bar: the spend needs about $960B of cloud revenue; the run rate is about $380B, growing 40% or more.

UndatedSource

Oguz Erkan

The borrowing is rational

Rental prices for six-year-old A100 GPUs are up more than 20 percent year-to-date, a direct read on AI model providers' willingness to pay and, by extension, end-customer demand.

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Voices that cross sides

His own tripwire: hyperscaler free cash flow may go negative in 2027; leverage on speculative returns repels.

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Variant Perception

The borrowing is rational

Still risk-on, semis capital-scarce, July was a tradeable low.

Undated

JunkBondInvestor

Voices that cross sides

Three endings fit today's numbers: squeeze, triumph, or spreads just cheapen. Unsortable yet.

Undated

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